How To Pick A Standard Yale Lock

First, let's understand how a lock works. I'll only be describing the common pin-tumbler lock (usually called a Yale lock, after its inventor in 1860). This is the sort you possibly have on your front door, with a key having a series of mountains and valleys of various heights. While your key may slide into other locks, the height of those bumps determines whether or not it will roll.

Brass pins stop the lock cylinder from turning and un-latching the door. Each pin is in two parts, and it has to be lined up precisely for the cut in the pin to adjust to the edge of the turning cylinder. If even one of those pins (most locks have got five) is too high or too low the pin will bind and prevent turning.

The proper key matches the cuts in the pins to set everything in alignment. If you've ever handled an old lock, or a poorly cut key, you may have had to jiggle the key to make the lock to work. That's actually very similar to the process of picking a Yale lock.

Essentially, finding out how to pick a Yale lock you randomly move the pins up and down until you get them to the suitable height. However, if they move freely up and down it seems impossible that you'll suddenly find them all aligned at once. Even if you did, you would never know if you didn't turn the lock then. So, step one of picking a lock is to apply some torque.

You turn the cylinder of the lock, rotating it with a small screwdriver, so that the pins are squeezed against the chamber walls. Next, with friction the pins will not slide freely up and down, but they can be moved by tapping gently with your lock pick. (an advanced lock pick will have a small steel spring attached so that you can 'twang' it and create a subtle tapping motion).

The torque should really hold that in place as you move to the second pin, and so on.

For any modern day Houdini picking a standard Yale lock is not too big an issue, which is why many apartments and offices employ more complex locks (for instance Medeco brand). These require precise pin rotation as well as height.

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